Picture Gallery of some techniques covered in the Brain Imaging Laboratory Course

Walter Schneider Instructor, M/W 4-5:15, lab Friday 1-5PM

Brain Executive System. Areas active when attending, making a decision, planning, and taking action.

In the  task subjects look for a line at a given orientation in different parts of the visual field.  Seven bilateral areas are activate in hundreds of studies.  They are domain general (respond to different types of information such as sounds or visual features) but have different processing rolls (attention switch, response execution, decision making, working memory.  

See Cole, M. W. & Schneider, W. (2007) The Cognitive Control Network: Integrated cortical regions with dissociable functions.  NeuroImage.                                         

 

Brain Representation of Semantics.  Areas  coding the semantic information.  In the task subjects generate synonyms to the meaning of words (e.g what is a close synonym to the meaning of “peach fruit” .  Six areas were identified for gustatory, visual object,  body part, auditory, somatosensory & motor representation.  See

Goldberg, R.F., Perfetti, C.A., Schneider, W. (2006) Distinct and common cortical activations for multimodal semantic categories. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience. 6, 214-222.

 

 

 

Mapping Fiber Connections Between Brain Areas.  Example of high resolution Diffusion Spectrum/Diffusion Tensor Imaging.  This allows mapping fine connective structure of cortical to cortical areas non-invasively in live humans.  This allows study of anatomical pathways.  This image is the connectivity to the thalamus.  Note most of the brain areas connect to the thalamus and then to the control network (see figure above).     

Sudhir Pathak,  Catherine Fissell, Kwan Jin  Jung  & Walter Schneider  Diffusion Weighted MRI, Comparison Study of Reconstruction and Fiber Tracking Algorithms, and related tools Organization of Human Brain Mapping June 2007 Chicago, IL

 

)  Brain Voyager Getting Started Guide